The Future of the Next Generation Satellite Fleet and the McMurdo Ground Station



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The Future of the Next Generation Satellite Fleet and the McMurdo Ground Station

The Future of the Next Generation Satellite Fleet and the McMurdo Ground Station


A Report to the

Office of Polar Programs

National Science Foundation

United States Antarctic Program


Edited by
Matthew A. Lazzara and Charles R. Stearns

Antarctic Meteorological Research Center

Space Science and Engineering Center

University of Wisconsin-Madison

July 30, 2004

Funded by NSF-OPP Grant #OPP-0412586


UW SSEC Publication No.04.07.L1.



Photo by Pat Smith, NSF-OPP

Compiled in 2004 by the

Antarctic Meteorological Research Center

Space Science and Engineering Center

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Material in this document may be copied without restraint for library, abstract service, educational, or personal research purposes.

This report may be cited as:
Lazzara, M.A., and C.R. Stearns, 2004: The future of the next generation satellite fleet and the McMurdo ground station. UW SSEC Publication No.04.07.L1. Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 40 pp. [Available from The Schwerdtfeger Library, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1225 W. Dayton St., Madison, WI 53706.]

This report is available from:


The Schwerdtfeger Library
University of Wisconsin-Madison
1225 W. Dayton St., Madison, WI  53706
UW SSEC Publication No.04.07.L1
(http://library.ssec.wisc.edu/).
Or on-line at:
http://amrc.ssec.wisc.edu/MGS/MGS-final-report.pdf


Table of Contents


Executive Summary 4

Introduction and Background 6

The McMurdo Ground Station (MGS) 6

McMurdo Station Meteorological Satellite Direct Readout History 10

Communications 10

Present Status 10

Future Requirements 11

Short Term 11

Mid Term 11

Long Term 12

Science and Operational Requirements 13

Scope and Effects 13

Multi-discipline Benefits 14

Impacts 15

Implementation 15

Short Term 16

Mid Term 16

Long Term 17

Limiting Factors 19

Communications 20

Closed Network 20

McMurdo TDRSS Relay System (MTRS) 20

Infrastructure 20

Conclusions and Recommendations 22

Postscript: McMurdo Station Dual X-/L-Band Reception System – Impacts and Implications 23

Acknowledgements 26

References 27

Appendices 29

Web sites 29

Acronyms 30

NPOESS Sensors and Capabilities 32

Workshop Attendees 37






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